Ihame ryakazi ryimashini itwikiriye

Imashini itwikiriye vacuum ni igikoresho kibika firime yoroheje hejuru yubutaka.Ihame ryibanze ryakazi rigabanyijemo intambwe eshatu: gusukura, guhumeka, no kubitsa.
1. Isuku
Mbere yo guhumeka, icyumba cyo guhumeka kigomba gusukurwa.Kuberako hashobora kuba oxyde, amavuta, umukungugu nibindi bintu bifatanye hejuru yicyumba cyuka, ibyo bizagira ingaruka kumiterere ya firime.Isuku isanzwe ikoresha uburyo bwa chimique cyangwa physique.
Umwuka
Ibikoresho byifuzwa bishyushya hejuru yacyo kugirango bibe molekile ya gaze.Molekile ya gaze noneho ihungira mucyumba cya vacuum mucyumba cyo guhumeka.Iyi nzira yitwa guhumeka.Ubushyuhe, umuvuduko nigipimo cyo guhumeka bigira ingaruka kumiterere, imiterere nimiterere ya firime.
3. Kubitsa
Molekile ya gaze yibikoresho mucyumba cyo guhumeka yinjira mucyumba cya reaction ikoresheje umuyoboro wa vacuum, igakora hamwe nibikoresho bifatika, hanyuma igashyira ibicuruzwa hejuru yubutaka.Iyi nzira yitwa sedimentation.Ubushyuhe, umuvuduko nigipimo cyo kubitsa nabyo bigira ingaruka kumiterere no mumikorere ya firime.
2. Gusaba
Imashini zitwikiriye Vacuum zikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho siyanse, optique, electronics nizindi nzego.
1. Ibikoresho Ubumenyi
Imashini zitwikiriye Vacuum zirashobora gutegura firime yoroheje yibyuma bitandukanye, alloys, oxyde, silicates nibindi bikoresho, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubitambaro, firime optique, ububiko bwa optique, kwerekana, transistor nizindi nzego.
2. Amashanyarazi
Imashini itwikiriye vacuum irashobora gutegura ibyuma na alloy firime hamwe nibigaragaza cyane na firime optique ifite imirimo idasanzwe.Izi firime zirashobora gukoreshwa mumirasire yizuba, microscopes ikora cyane ya electron, aerogels, sensor ya UV / IR, filteri optique nibindi bice.
3. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki
Imashini itwikiriye Vacuum irashobora gutegura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ya nanoscale nibikoresho bya mikorobe.Izi firime zirashobora gukoreshwa muri nanotransistors, kwibuka magnetique, sensor hamwe nizindi nzego.
Muri make, imashini itwikiriye vacuum ntishobora gutegura gusa ibikoresho bitandukanye bya firime yoroheje, ahubwo inategura firime yoroheje ifite imirimo idasanzwe nkuko bikenewe.Mu bihe biri imbere, tekinoroji ya vacuum izakoreshwa cyane kandi iteze imbere.