Inganda zisesengura inganda za plastike mugihembwe cya mbere cya 2024

Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2024, uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki rwakomeje gukomeza iterambere ry’iterambere mu Bushinwa ndetse no mu mahanga.
Dufatiye ku byinjira mu Bushinwa mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2024 byatangajwe n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byarengeje tiriyari 10 z'amayero ku nshuro ya mbere mu mateka y'icyo gihe, kandi ubwiyongere bw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu bihembwe bitandatu. Muri byo, kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mashini n’amashanyarazi n’ibicuruzwa byibanda cyane ku murimo bifite umuvuduko mwiza, kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mashini n’amashanyarazi mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’Ubushinwa byari miliyari 3.39, byiyongereyeho 6.8%, no kohereza abakozi mu mahanga- ibicuruzwa byibanze byari miliyari 975.72, byiyongereyeho 9.1%.

Ku isoko mpuzamahanga, hamwe n’iterambere ry’inganda zikora inganda ku isi ndetse n’iterambere ry’inganda, icyifuzo cy’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikomeje kwiyongera. Imikorere yisoko iratandukanye bitewe nakarere. Amerika ya Ruguru, cyane cyane Amerika na Kanada, ikenera byimazeyo ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu binyabiziga, ubwubatsi n’inganda. Amasoko y’i Burayi, nk'Ubudage, Ubwongereza, Ubufaransa n'Ubutaliyani, kubera ibikenerwa n'inganda zayo zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, imikorere n'ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki by’abacuruzi ni byinshi, byibanda ku gutuza no gukora neza kw'ibikoresho. Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo, Ubuhinde ndetse n'ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya mu karere ka Aziya-Pasifika, nk'ishingiro rikomeye ry'inganda, hakenerwa ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga na byo ni byinshi. Muri byo, Ubushinwa nka kimwe mu bihugu binini ku isi bikora inganda, igipimo cy’isoko gikomeje kwaguka.

Uburyo bwo guhatanira amasoko yo hanze burahagaze neza, kandi amasosiyete amwe n'amwe yo mu mahanga yose afite umugabane munini ku isoko bitewe n’ikoranabuhanga ryabo ndetse n’ibiranga ibicuruzwa. Ariko, hamwe n’izamuka ry’amasoko agaragara ndetse no gukwirakwiza ikoranabuhanga, ibigo bimwe na bimwe byo mu karere nabyo bigenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro, kandi amarushanwa ku isoko yariyongereye.

Ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa, igihembwe cya mbere cya 2024 nacyo cyerekanye icyerekezo cyiza. Agace k'iburasirazuba k'inyanja kahoze ari agace gakenewe cyane, ariko iterambere ry'ubukungu mu turere two hagati n’iburengerazuba naryo ryatumye isoko ry’ibanze ryiyongera. Ibigo byo mu gihugu bikomeje kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi n’ikoranabuhanga, kandi biharanira kuzamura imikorere n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa. Muri icyo gihe, inita cyane ku guhuza ibyo buri mukiriya akeneye, itanga ibisubizo byihariye ku nganda zitandukanye hamwe na gahunda zikoreshwa. Ku bijyanye no guhatanira isoko, amarushanwa hagati y’ibigo by’imbere mu gihugu arakaze, kandi buri ruganda rurwanira umugabane w’isoko mu kuzamura ireme ry’ibicuruzwa, kunoza serivisi no gushimangira kubaka ibicuruzwa.

Mu Bushinwa ndetse no mu mahanga, ibisabwa ku basohora amashanyarazi bikorwa mu cyerekezo nyamukuru cyo kurengera ibidukikije, kuzigama ingufu, gukora neza ndetse n’ubwenge. Hamwe n’ibisabwa bikenerwa cyane n’ibidukikije, ibigo byita cyane ku mikorere yo kuzigama ingufu z’ibikoresho bigabanya gukoresha ingufu n’umwanda w’ibidukikije. Iterambere ryubwenge kandi rirashishikariza ibigo guhora bitezimbere urwego rwo gutangiza no gucunga amakuru yibikoresho. Na none kubatanga ibicuruzwa nyamukuru byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze - Ubushinwa, aho imashini igomba no kuba tekinoroji yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi ishobora gukora umusaruro utangaje.

Muri rusange, isoko ryisi yose yinganda zikora ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike byakomeje kwiyongera mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2024.Ivugurura ry’ikoranabuhanga riteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda, kandi gutandukanya no gutandukanya ibyifuzo by’isoko biteza imbere imishinga gukomeza guteza imbere guhangana kwabo. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’isi ndetse n’iterambere ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, biteganijwe ko inganda zikora ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki zizakomeza gukomeza umuvuduko mwiza w’iterambere, ibigo bigomba kwita cyane ku mikorere y’isoko, guhanga udushya, kugira ngo bikurikirane guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'isoko.