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Gusubiramo Gusubiramo , Birashobora guhindura uburyo bwo gutunganya plastiki?

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Raporo nshya ya IDTechEx iteganya ko mu 2034, pyrolysis na depolymerisation bizatunganya toni zisaga miliyoni 17 z’imyanda ya plastike ku mwaka. Gutunganya imiti bigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bifunze, ariko ni agace gato ko gukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije ku isi.
Nubwo gutunganya imashini ikoreshwa cyane kubera igiciro cyayo kandi ikora neza, ariko iragabanuka mubisabwa bisaba ubuziranenge no gukora imashini. Kugira ngo dukemure ibibazo byugarije imiti ikoreshwa mu gutunganya no gutunganya imashini, tekinoroji yo gusesa yerekanye imbaraga nyinshi n’icyizere.

Inzira yo guseswa
Uburyo bwo gusesa bukoresha umusemburo kugirango utandukanye imyanda ya polymer. Iyo imvange iboneye ikoreshwa neza, ubwoko butandukanye bwa plastike burashobora gushonga no gutandukana, koroshya inzira isaba gutondeka neza ubwoko butandukanye bwa polymer mbere yo kuyitunganya. Hariho uburyo bwihariye bwo gushonga hamwe nuburyo bwo gutandukanya ubwoko bwa plastike bwihariye, nka polypropilene, polystirene, na acrylonitrile butadiene styrene.
Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji yo kugarura imiti, inyungu yingenzi yubuhanga bwo gusesa ni uko ishobora gutanga ibitekerezo byinjira cyane.

Ibibazo biriho
Nubwo tekinoroji yo gusesa ifite ejo hazaza heza, nayo ihura nibibazo no gushidikanya. Ingaruka ku bidukikije zumuti zikoreshwa mugikorwa cyo gusesa nazo ni ikibazo. Ubukungu bushoboka bwa tekinoroji yo gusesa nabwo ntibushidikanywaho. Igiciro cyumuti, gukoresha ingufu, hamwe no gukenera ibikorwa remezo bigoye birashobora gutuma polimeri yagarurwa binyuze mumashanyarazi yihenze kuruta iyakuwe muburyo bwa mashini. Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, bisaba ishoramari rikomeye nigihe cyigihe.
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Ibizaza
Nka tekinoroji itanga ikizere, tekinoroji yo gusesa irashobora guhaza ibyifuzo bya karuboni nkeya kandi imyanda itandukanye. Nyamara, gutezimbere tekinike, igipimo cyubucuruzi nubukungu bikomeje kuba ibibazo bigomba gukemurwa. Abafatanyabikorwa bakeneye gusuzuma neza ibyiza n'ibibi bya tekinoroji yo gusesa mu rwego rwo gufata ingamba zo gucunga imyanda ku isi.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-30-2024