1. Sponge yagaruwe:
Sponge yongeye gukoreshwa ni ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa hamwe nibisigazwa byibicuruzwa bya polyurethane. Ikozwe mu bikoresho bya sponge biva mu nganda byajanjaguwe, bikavangwa, bigahinduka, bigahinduka kandi bigahinduka deodoride hamwe nubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bwo hejuru kandi bigahagarikwa mu buryo. Igiciro cy'umusaruro cyaragabanutse cyane mubijyanye nigiciro cyumusaruro nogukoresha. Kuberako umubare munini wa kole ukeneye kongerwamo mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro, sponge ihumura cyane. Kubwibyo, sponge ikoreshwa neza irashobora kwangiza ubuzima bwabantu kandi ntibisabwa.
Ibicuruzwa byingenzi bitunganyirizwa cyane muri sponges yongeye gukoreshwa ni ibi bikurikira: 1. Ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byo mu bikoresho byo hasi, biciriritse kandi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibikoresho bya laminate, sponge, inkweto, bust sponges, nibindi 2. Gukora polyester hamwe nifuro ya polyether yubucucike butandukanye. no gutunganya byimbitse ibicuruzwa (nka Polyester cartridge sponge, cosmetic sponge) 3. Ibara ritandukanye ryamabara, sponges yumuriro, sponges anti-static sponges, akayunguruzo, ibiti byimbuto, amasaro, imishwarara ya sponge 4. Ubwoko butandukanye bwimisego ya sponge (nkiyi nk'imisego ya sponge gahoro gahoro, imitsi ya magnetiki sponges nziza Imisego na matelas zitandukanye za sponge) 5. Ibikoresho bya sponge (nk'amasaha, amabati, icapiro, imizigo, nibindi bikoresho bipakira) hamwe nibicuruzwa bitunganijwe 6. Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya sponge (nk'ibikinisho, urugo ibintu) 7. Ibicuruzwa byokwirinda 8. PVC, PE, PP, PS, AES nibindi bikoresho bya reberi na plastiki
2. Kwibuka ifuro:
Ubu bwoko bwa sponge, nabwo bwitwa ipamba-buhoro buhoro, bizasubira buhoro buhoro muburyo bwambere nyuma yo guhindurwa nimbaraga zo hanze. Nukuvuga ko ibikoresho bifite ibiranga ubwiza nubworoherane, bikurura imbaraga za kinetic, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi bidafite ihinduka rihoraho.
3. EPE Ifuro:
Ipamba ya EPE isaro ni imiterere idahuza imiterere ya obturator, izwi kandi nka polyethylene ipamba. Nubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije. Igizwe n'amavuta make ya polyethylene amavuta yuzuye ifuro kumubiri kugirango atange ibibyimba bitabarika byigenga. Itunganijwe byumwihariko ikoresheje inzira yumuvuduko mwinshi. Ni molekile ntoya kandi ifite imbaraga zo guhangana cyane muri sponges zose. Nyuma yo kwikuramo, ipamba ya puwaro itunganijwe neza muburyo bwamasaro. Nkuko ikoreshwa, imihangayiko yimbere yimaragarita izagenda irekurwa buhoro buhoro. .
Ongeramo ibikoresho bidasanzwe epe pearl pamba, ifite anti-static. Nibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije bishobora gutunganywa. Ikoreshwa cyane mubice nkubwubatsi, ubukanishi n’amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho, impano zubukorikori, ibikomoka ku biti, ububumbyi bw’ibirahure, ibice byuzuye bipfunyika hamwe n’ubwishingizi.
epe pearl ipamba ifite ibyiza byamazi nubushuhe, guhungabana, kubika amajwi, kubika ubushyuhe, plastike nziza, gukomera gukomeye, gutunganya ibicuruzwa, kurengera ibidukikije, no kurwanya ingaruka zikomeye. Muri icyo gihe, ipamba ya epe isaro ifite ibyiza byo kubika ubushyuhe, kutagira ubushyuhe, kurwanya ubukana, kurwanya gusaza, no kurwanya ruswa. hamwe nuruhererekane rwimikoreshereze isumba iyindi. Iratsinda kandi ibitagenda neza bya reberi isanzwe nka brittleness, deformation, hamwe no gukira nabi. Irashobora gukurura no gukwirakwiza imbaraga ziva hanze binyuze mukunama. Ifite imiti irwanya imiti. Nibisimburwa byiza kubikoresho bipfunyika gakondo. Nyamara, ikiguzi cya puwaro ya puwaro ihenze cyane, mubisanzwe rero ikoreshwa gusa mumisego mito n umusego wumugongo ikoreshwa cyane kandi yangiza nabakiriya.
4.PU sponge
PU ifuro ikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo gakondo. PU ifuro ikorwa mugukora polymer isocyanate hamwe na polyol.
Ibikoresho fatizo bya polyurethane ifuro harimo isocyanate, polyol, ibikoresho bikomoka ku binyabuzima, kwagura urunigi, guhuza urunigi, catalizator, surfactants, nibindi. Mu kuvanga iyi migezi yombi y'amazi, hakorwa PU ifuro. Hariho ibintu byinshi bijya mumigezi ya polyol, kandi imigezi yombi yitwa sisitemu ya polyurethane. PU ifuro izwi ku mazina atandukanye muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Uburayi. Ukurikije imiti yongeweho, ubucucike butandukanye hamwe nubukomezi byinjizwa muri PU ifuro. Ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bwa catalizator bukoreshwa muri polyurethanes. Igikorwa nyamukuru cya catalizator nukuzamura nucleophilicity. Autocatalytic inzira nayo ikorwa mugukora PU ifuro. PU ifuro ntishobora kuramba ugereranije nandi mafuro.
Imikoreshereze nyamukuru ya PU ifuro iri mumyanya yoroheje yoroheje. Ikibaho gikingira ifuro, kashe ya microcellular kashe hamwe na gasketi. Pu sponge ipakira ikoreshwa cyane mubipakira, sofa, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, imyambaro nizindi nganda. Gupakira sponge nigikoresho cyangiza ibidukikije gikwiranye nibicuruzwa byimbere kugirango bigire uruhare mukurinda ibicuruzwa no guhungabana. Anti-static sponge ntabwo irinda gusa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na chip nka sponges zisanzwe, ariko kandi bigira ingaruka zo kurwanya static, birinda ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki kwangirika kwamashanyarazi. Pu sponge umurongo: ibyiyumvo byoroshye, kwihangana gukomeye, ntibyoroshye guhinduka nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire, no gukata neza. Urutonde rwa sponge rufite uruhare rwo gukumira, gukumirwa, kutagira umukungugu, kuzuza, kubika amajwi no gutunganya ibicuruzwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Gupakira sponge ikwiranye na terefone zose zigendanwa, mudasobwa, impano zo kwisiga, abavuga, ibikinisho, amatara, amaradiyo yimodoka, agasanduku k'impano nibindi bicuruzwa bifasha. Ingano y'ibicuruzwa, ibara, imiterere n'ubwiza birashobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-12-2024